Bearing or not: the question that sets the price
A wall either holds something up or it doesn't. That single fact decides whether removing it is a few days of framing or an engineered beam with posts and footings. Pasadena's kitchen handout makes the same split: when walls are demolished, show the existing framing layout so the City can tell bearing from non-bearing, and expect engineering if it's bearing.
| Non-bearing partition | Bearing wall | |
|---|---|---|
| What it does | Divides rooms only | Carries ceiling joists, roof or a floor above |
| What replaces it | Nothing; patch ceiling and floor | A beam sized by an engineer, with posts and footings at the ends |
| During the work | No shoring needed | Temporary walls or steel posts on both sides |
| Plans | Floor plans and framing layout | Plus structural engineering |
| Added cost | Low; mostly patching and rerouting | $1,400 to $11,500 (Fixr, national) plus the layout change |
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What's inside the wall
Kitchen walls are where houses hide their services. Before a wall comes out, find out what has to move:
- Drain and vent pipes from a bathroom or the sink, which may need a new path through the attic or crawl space
- Heating ducts or a return air path
- A gas line to the range
- Wiring for the kitchen and the rooms around it, often old in pre-war houses
- In some Pasadena houses, a chimney or flue next to the wall
The floor and ceiling where the wall stood
Floors rarely line up: the kitchen may have tile or linoleum and the living room oak, at different heights. Plan the flooring across the opening as part of the job. Overhead, a dropped beam leaves a line across the ceiling; a flush beam hides it but means opening the ceiling along its length.

Open plans in older Pasadena houses
Many 1910s to 1940s Pasadena houses were built with a separate kitchen, a pantry and a formal dining room, and the dining room often has the house's best built-ins. Opening the kitchen to the dining room through a wide cased opening, rather than removing the wall entirely, keeps the character and is easier to frame. The Craftsman and historic remodelpage covers that approach. Interior walls are not exterior design-review items in Pasadena's landmark districts.
Cost of removing a kitchen wall
Fixr puts removing or altering a load-bearing wall at $1,400 to $11,500 nationally, before the kitchen work. NailThePrice's Pasadena estimate adds $5,000 to $20,000 or more for layout changes, and homecostcheck's Pasadena model places a reconfigured kitchen at $61,000 to $122,000. See kitchen remodel cost in Pasadena and the kitchen remodel page; the plan set the City expects is in the permit guide.

How a kitchen wall comes out
- 1Find out what the wall carries
Check the attic and crawl space for joists, beams or posts landing on the wall, and for pipes, ducts and wiring inside it.
- 2Engineering and plans
For a bearing wall, an engineer sizes the beam and the posts and footings under its ends; the plans show existing and proposed layouts and the framing.
- 3Permit and shoring
With the permit issued, temporary walls or adjustable steel posts hold the ceiling on both sides before the wall is opened.
- 4Remove, reroute and set the beam
The wall comes out, wiring, plumbing or ducts are rerouted, and the beam goes in, either below the ceiling or flush within it.
- 5Inspect, then close up
The framing is inspected before the ceiling and floor are patched, then the kitchen work continues.

